Preheat oven to 350F (177C) and line a 13x9 baking pan with parchment paper.
Using an electric mixer, beat butter until well creamed.
Add sugars and beat until light and fluffy, about 30 seconds.
Add egg yolk and vanilla extract and stir well, pausing to scrape down the sides and mixing until ingredients are well-combined.
Add flour, gradually (about 1/2 cup at a time), pausing to scrape down sides of bowl. Halfway through the addition of the flour, sprinkle in the salt with the beater still running.
Don't over-beat the dough, you want it to be slightly crumbly to make it easier to press into the pan.
Drop dough over prepared pan and gently, firmly, evenly, press dough into the bottom of the pan. To make it easier, I usually lay a piece of wax paper over the dough and use the palm of my hand to smooth the surface (and then discard wax paper).
Bake on 350F (177C) for 20-25 minutes -- edges should be lightly golden brown.
Allow to cool while you prepare your caramel topping.